what is high blood pressure?
High blood pressure (HBP) or hypertension is a prevalent health condition that affects millions of adults, teens, and children. In simple terms, HBP occurs when the blood pushes against the blood vessels with intense force. This process typically causes damage to the arteries, veins, and capillaries, making it difficult for blood to travel. If left untreated, HBP can lead to a wide variety of health conditions, including heart disease, stroke, poor kidney function, and more. Family practitioner Dr. Priti Ranjan has helped countless patients gain better control of their high blood pressure and overall health. To schedule an appointment, contact Nest Family Medicine in Plano, TX.
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What are the symptoms of high blood pressure?
High blood pressure usually has no symptoms, which means most people do not know they have HBP until it is diagnosed during a routine check-up. This is why we encourage patients to attend annual physicals with their primary care provider. Patients with extremely high blood pressure may experience the following:
- Severe headaches
- Nosebleeds
- Chronic fatigue
- Vision problems
- Chest pain and difficulty breathing
- Irregular heartbeat
How do you diagnose high blood pressure?
Blood pressure can be measured during a simple health assessment at Nest Family Medicine. During this appointment, our practitioners will review your medical history and current prescriptions to determine the underlying cause of your condition. We also discuss what your measurements mean and whether they are within a normal range. Our team takes great pride in empowering individuals with the knowledge they need to manage their health.
Blood pressure is calculated by measuring your systolic and diastolic blood pressure. These figures look similar to a fraction, with systolic representing the top number and diastolic the bottom number. Systolic pressure evaluates the amount of blood pressure in your arteries when your heart beats, while diastolic pressure measures between beats. A normal and healthy blood pressure reading is generally below 120/80. If your numbers are higher, you may have or be at risk of HBP.
how do you manage high blood pressure?
High blood pressure is considered a chronic illness, and if not managed, it can lead to heart disease and stroke. Unfortunately, there is no cure for HBP, but there are many steps you can take to lower your blood pressure. The most common forms of treatment are self-care and prescription medications. Depending on your blood pressure, age, medical history, and current health, Dr. Ranjan will create a custom treatment plan that is right for you.
High Blood Pressure FAQ
What are signs your blood pressure may be too high?
Often, high blood pressure doesn't present any symptoms. That's why it's so important to have your blood pressure tested. There are however a few warning signs you can watch for:
- Chest pain
- Severe headache
- Fatigue
- Confusion
- Irregular heartbeat
- Blurred vision or vision problems
- Confusion
- Nosebleeds
What can happen if your blood pressure is too high?
High blood pressure puts extra strain on your circulatory system: your heart, blood vessels, and organs - especially the eyes, brain, and kidneys. Pervasive and persistent high blood pressure may increase your risk for stroke, heart attack, and other heart disease-related problems.
What is the danger level for high blood pressure?
Blood pressure is considered high when the reading is 130/80 (STAGE 1). 140/90 is STAGE 2 high blood pressure. If you measure your blood pressure and get a reading of 180/110 or higher, you are experiencing a hypertensive crisis and should immediately seek medical help.
how can i lower my blood pressure?
Generally, most people think of high blood pressure as a condition that only affects adults. In reality, HBP can develop in patients of all ages. To keep you and your family healthy, visit Nest Family Medicine in Plano, TX to schedule an annual checkup. During this time, we can screen for high blood pressure and discuss ways that you can manage elevated levels to improve your overall health. Visit our patient resources to learn about the different insurance plans we accept.
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